Planting and Care Guide for Fagus sylvatica Atropunicea (Copper Beech)

*Planting and Care Guide for Fagus sylvatica Atropunicea (Copper Beech)*

*Introduction:*

Fagus sylvatica ?tropunicea? commonly referred to as Copper Beech, is a striking deciduous tree known for its stunning dark purple to copper-coloured foliage. This attractive cultivar of the European Beech is highly sought after for its dramatic appearance, making it an excellent choice for parks, gardens, and hedging. Copper Beech trees can grow tall, reaching heights of 15 to 30 metres, and can also be pruned into a formal hedge, offering both beauty and privacy. This guide provides essential planting and care instructions to help you cultivate a healthy and thriving Copper Beech in your outdoor space.

---

*Choosing the Location:*

1. *Sunlight Requirements:*

   - Select a site that receives full sun to partial shade. Copper Beech thrives best in areas that enjoy at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. While it can tolerate some shade, the best leaf colour and growth occur in sunnier conditions.

2. *Soil Conditions:*

   - Fagus sylvatica ?tropunicea?prefers well-drained, fertile soils. It adapts well to various soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. The ideal pH level is slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.5. Ensure good drainage, as waterlogged soils can lead to root rot.

---

*Preparing the Soil:*

- Before planting, conduct a soil test to assess pH and nutrient levels. If necessary, improve soil quality by incorporating organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to enhance fertility and drainage. This preparation ensures that your Copper Beech has the best possible start.

---

*Planting the Tree:*

1. *Digging the Hole:*

   - Dig a hole that is about twice the width and the same depth as the root ball of your Copper Beech. This allows ample space for root establishment.

2. *Planting:*

   - Carefully remove the tree from its container, ensuring minimal disturbance to the roots. Place the Fagus sylvatica ?tropunicea?in the centre of the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil surface.

   - Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently to eliminate air pockets. Water thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil around the roots.

---

*Watering:*

- Water the newly planted tree deeply once a week for the first few months, allowing the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings. Once established, Copper Beech trees are relatively drought-tolerant but will benefit from regular watering during prolonged dry periods.

---

*Care Instructions:*

1. *Fertilisation:*

   - In early spring, apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser to support healthy growth. Follow the manufacturer? instructions for application rates, as over-fertilisation can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of root and branch development.

2. *Pruning:*

   - Prune your Copper Beech during late winter or early spring while the tree is still dormant. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain a tidy shape and promote good air circulation. For hedging, regular trimming during the growing season will encourage dense growth and a formal appearance.

3. *Pest and Disease Management:*

   - Monitor your Fagus sylvatica ?tropunicea?for common pests such as aphids, caterpillars, and beech weevils. If infestations occur, treat them with insecticidal soap or appropriate organic pesticides. Be vigilant for signs of fungal diseases, such as beech bark disease or powdery mildew, and ensure good air circulation through proper pruning to minimise disease risk.

4. *Hedging:*

   - If you wish to create a hedge, plant Copper Beech at intervals of 30-45 cm apart. Trim the young plants regularly to encourage bushy growth. For a formal hedge, aim to prune twice a year?n late spring and late summer?o maintain shape and density. Copper Beech can form a stunning, dense screen that changes colour with the seasons, providing year-round interest.

---

*Conclusion:*

Fagus sylvatica ?tropunicea?is a beautiful and versatile addition to any landscape, whether as a standalone tree or a stunning hedge. By following these planting and care instructions, you can ensure that your Copper Beech thrives, creating an elegant focal point in your garden for many years to come. Embrace the charm of this remarkable tree and enjoy the numerous benefits it brings to your outdoor space!